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1 |
Early psychological intervention following traumatic events |
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a |
Helps people understand their emotional experience after a disaster or traumatic event
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b |
Helps people explore ways to cope
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c |
May help prevent longer-term mental health problems by returning people to pre-disaster levels of functioning more quickly
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d |
All of the above
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2 |
Psychological First Aid (PFA) is |
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a |
As natural, necessary and accessible as medical first aid.
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b |
A specialized form of trauma debriefing used in extreme cases of PTSD
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c |
Recommended for individuals who were not directly involved in a terrorist attack
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d |
All of the above
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3 |
Psychological First Aid (PFA) |
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a |
Is more complicated than traditional disaster services
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b |
Means nothing more complicated than assisting people with emotional distress resulting from an accident, injury or sudden shocking event.
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c |
Is a certification established by the American Red Cross
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d |
All of the above
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4 |
Psychological First Aid (PFA) is |
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a |
Like medical first aid skills, you don't need to be a doctor, nurse or highly trained professional to provide immediate care to those in need.
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b |
Unlike medical first aid is provided by a licensed provider only.
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c |
Part of the disaster services offered by a Psychologist or Social Worker.
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d |
Traditionally is offered as part of the services of a Pastoral Counselor, Priest, Rabbi or Minister
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5 |
Psychological First Aid (PFA) is recommended as a follow-up after |
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a |
Debriefing
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b |
Counseling
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c |
Psychotherapy
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d |
None of the above
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6 |
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is |
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a |
Common among survivors of a terrorist attack
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b |
Recognized by the American Psychiatric Association
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c |
Considered a normal reaction to an traumatic event
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d |
Indicated by excessive alcohol or substance abuse
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7 |
Mental Health Services |
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a |
Are not part of a disaster recovery plan
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b |
Need to be included in a disaster recovery plan
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c |
Should only be provided during the recovery phase
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d |
Can best be provided individually following a disaster
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8 |
Prior exposure to a terrorist attack |
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a |
Increases the fight or flight mechanism
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b |
Creates a sense of invincibility
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Can decrease concern for future events
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d |
Can influence an individuals response to traumatic events
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9 |
Percent of the U.S. population will be exposed to some event in their lifetime that meets the stressor criteria for PTSD. |
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a |
1/4
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b |
3/8
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c |
1/2
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d |
3/4
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e |
9/10
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10 |
The effects of CBNRﾒs are derived from:
- The action of the substance on the brain and body;
- The implications of the terrorist act on the human psyche;
- Previous knowledge and understanding of CBNR
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a |
1+2
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b |
1+3
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c |
2+3
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d |
None of the above
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e |
All of the above
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11 |
Terrorists Use CBNR Agents because:
- Hazardous organisms can be easily spread person to person;
- They are active and powerful in very low concentrations;
- They remain active indefinitely;
- They can result in a high mortality rate
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a |
1,2,& 3
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b |
2,3, & 4
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c |
1, 2, & 4
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d |
1,3, & 4
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e |
All the above
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12 |
Terrorists Use CBNR Agents because:
- They are less expensive than mechanical weapons;
- They can cause poisoning which is difficult to diagnose and treat;
- Bio-terror agents usually lack antidotes for medical protection and treatment;
- They are difficult to detect in the environment
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a |
1,2,& 3
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b |
2,3,& 4
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c |
1,2, & 4
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d |
1,3, & 4
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e |
All of the above
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13 |
Mental Health Implications of CBNR Disasters include:
- Chronic anxiety;
- Depression;
- Alienation, mistrust, and paranoia;
- Somatic reactions
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a |
1,2,& 3
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b |
2,3,& 4
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c |
1,2, & 4
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d |
1,3, & 4
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e |
All of the above
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14 |
Crisis counseling techniques based on ﾓnormalizingﾔ traumatic stress reactions may not be applicable in the early phases of a disaster |
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a |
True
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b |
False
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c |
Depends on the type of disaster
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d |
Unless utilized by a licensed professional
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15 |
Debate around Psychological Debriefing is concerned with |
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a |
Lack of funding to provide services
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b |
Misuse of medications
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c |
Extending the time frame of services
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d |
Elevating levels of arousal
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e |
All of the above
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